What are the materials for refractory materials? What are their names?
Acid refractory with silicon oxide as the main component, are commonly used in brick and clay brick. Silica is silica containing more than 93% silica products, raw materials used in silica, silica and other waste, the acid resistance of slag erosion ability, high load softening temperature, volume shrinkage after repeated burning, or even a slight expansion; but it is vulnerable to the erosion of basic slag, low thermal shock resistance. The brick is mainly used for thermal equipment of glass furnace, coke oven, acid furnace etc.. Clay brick with refractory clay as the main raw material, containing 30% to 46% of alumina, weak acid refractory material, heat shock resistance, resistance to acid slag, widely used.
Many kinds of refractory materials, usually by refractoriness level is divided into ordinary refractory materials (1580 to 1770 DEG C), advanced refractories (1770 to 2000 DEG C) and special refractories (more than 2000 DEG C); according to the chemical characteristics into acid refractory material, refractory materials and basic refractory materials. In addition, there are refractories for special occasions.
Neutral refractory is mainly composed of alumina, chromium oxide or carbon. Corundum products containing more than 95% of alumina are a kind of high quality refractory materials with a wide range of uses. Chrome brick by using chromium oxide as the main component of the corrosion resistance of steel slag is good, but the poor heat shock resistance, high load low deformation temperature. Carbon refractories with carbon bricks, graphite and silicon carbide products, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, heat vibration performance, high strength, corrosion resistance to acid and salt, without wetting of the metal and slag, light. It is widely used as lining material of high temperature, and also used as lining of autoclave in petroleum and chemical industry.
High temperature oxide materials in refractory special applications, such as aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide, beryllium oxide, calcium oxide, zirconium oxide, refractory compounds, such as carbides, nitrides, borides, silicides and sulfides; high temperature composite materials, including metal ceramics, high temperature inorganic coatings and fiber reinforced ceramics.
Basic refractories in Magnesium Oxide and calcium oxide as the main ingredient, commonly used is brick. Magnesium Oxide 80% to more than 85% containing magnesia brick, has good resistance to alkaline slag and slag, refractory clay brick and brick high ratio. Mainly used in open hearth furnace, oxygen converter, electric furnace, non-ferrous metal smelting equipment and high temperature equipment.
