What are the necessary safety devices on a tower crane?
(6) lightning protection and anti electromagnetic wave induction device;For the crane whose hinge height is over 50m, the lightning arrester shall be installed according to the actual situation and the electromagnetic interference shall be taken.(7) tower crane shall install limit torque coupling in order to prevent slewing overload(8) anti stripping device prevents the rope from working position(9) the device prevents the rope from breaking and the trolley is free to slide(10) the car prevents the broken axle device, prevents the trolley wheel to fall off the axle, then falls(11) each part of the brake is a working device and a safety device
(3) amplitude limiting deviceA crane shall be equipped with a minimum amplitude limiter and a device for preventing the boom from rebounding backward. The trolley must be equipped with a trolley switch and a terminal buffer.(4) rail clamping device and walking spacing deviceTrack type tower cranes must be equipped with rail clamps. A walking limit device shall be installed at the same time.(5) anemometer;For cranes with a hinge height of more than 50m at the root of the boom, a anemometer shall be installed at the top.
(1) lift height limit position limiterFor cranes with variable boom angles, the lifting motion must be stopped immediately when the top of the lifting device rises to the 8OOmm at the lower end of the boom.For luffing cranes, lift the top of the hook to the lower end of the frame 500mm. The lifting movement must be stopped immediately.(2) lifting moment limiter and maximum lift limiter;When the lifting torque reaches 90% of its rated value, the lifting torque limiter shall be able to issue an acoustic or red light to indicate the alarm. When the lifting torque exceeds its rated value and reaches 108% of the rated value, the lifting direction and outward direction shall be stopped.If the weight and amplitude indicator are set, the numerical value should be correct, clear and eye-catching. The digital error shall not exceed 5% of the indicated value.When the lifting weight exceeds the maximum weight, maximum lifting weight limiter should emit light or sound alarm, when the load exceeds the maximum weight of 6%, should stop to enhance the direction of movement, but to allow institutions towards the down direction.
