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What are the properties of case-hardening steel?

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Case-hardening steel is a type of steel that possesses specific properties, such as high surface hardness and improved wear resistance. It achieves these properties through a process called case hardening, which involves heating the steel to a specific temperature and then introducing a carbon-rich environment. This process allows the steel to absorb carbon atoms, resulting in a hardened outer layer while maintaining a tough and ductile core. The hardened surface layer provides excellent resistance to abrasion and impact, making case-hardening steel suitable for applications requiring durability and strength, such as gears, shafts, and bearings.
Case-hardening steel typically has a low carbon content, making it relatively soft and ductile. However, when subjected to a specialized heat treatment process, such as carburizing or nitriding, the surface of the steel becomes hardened while the core remains relatively tough. This allows case-hardening steel to possess excellent wear resistance and high surface hardness, making it ideal for applications that require both strength and durability, such as gears, shafts, and other mechanical components.
Case-hardening steel is a type of steel that possesses surface hardness and wear resistance while maintaining a relatively soft and tough interior. It is achieved by introducing carbon into the outer layer of the steel through a process called carburization, which forms a hardened case. The core of the steel remains relatively softer, providing toughness and resistance to impact. This combination of properties makes case-hardening steel ideal for applications requiring a hard and durable outer surface, such as gears, bearings, and tools.

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