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Question:

Which thing can be used as a solenoid?

I m working on my school physics projectn me n the team had coiled some copper wire on the bobbinsbut when connect to power supply.both sides of solenoid r attracted 2 both N n S pole of the magnetn this is differed from what we expectedthat the solenoid should be repeled away from 1 poleIs tat bobbin is not suitable? Can any1 suggest me the materials tat r more suitable?? What about the materials 2 be used as the core 2 increase the magnetic field strength? Maybe just smth common n easy 2 findThxI appreciate any suggestions tat u guys give

Answer:

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And make sure the coil only turns in one direction along the length of the Iron core. Ferromagnetic materials are better than para- or diamagnetic. EDIT: Okay a list of Ferromagnetic metals are Cobalt Iron Nickel Manganese You want to use these materials for the core of the soleniod The soleniod works on the equation F BIL B magnetic field strength I Current L Length of the wire and thanks to ohms law, if you wish to increase the strength of the field you increase the current which can simply be done by introducing a resistor into the circuit with the soleniod. This must be in series to the soleniod ie; directly after it.
The problem is that the strength of the magnetic field from your bar magnet is too weak compared to the solenoid's magnetic field. The solenoid is remagnetizing the bar magnet, so it is acting more like a plain piece of steel. Solution, get a stronger bar magnet or else weaken your solenoid by reducing the electric current. The resulting forces will be quite weak - try hanging the bar magnet from a string so it can move more freely. **************How are you powering the solenoid? Batteries? How many and what size? Power supply? How many Volts and Amps?

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