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Question:

Will 1 gram water or 1 gram aluminum have the biggest increase in temperature upon the addition of 4.184 J?

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g x degrees celcius and aluminum is .89.

Answer:

aluminum if something has a high specific heat, it takes more energy to increase its temperature and vice versa. if you add the same amount of energy to two substances, the one with lower specific heat will have a greater increase in temperature.
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