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Question:

quartz and glass are composed of same elements, what difference(s) allows quartz to scratch glass?

quartz and glass are composed of same elements, what difference(s) allows quartz to scratch glass?

Answer:

6.5 Cm To Mm
Ignoring fringe effects, the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor in SI units is area * dielectric permitivity / separation
Area of each plate (A) = 6.5^2 cm^2 = 42.25 cm^2 = 0.004225 m^2 Dielectric constant of quartz (e) = 4.2 Permittivity of free space (e0) = 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m Distance between plates (d) = 2.0 mm = 0.002 m Capacitance = (e)(e0)(A/d) = (4.2)(8.85 x 10^-12)(0.004225/0.002) = 7.8522 x 10^ -11 F = (7.8522 x 10^-11)(10^12) pF = 78.522 pF

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