How many valves are involved in th etypical 4-stroke cycle? Is it the intake and exhaust valves only? If my car engine has 12 valves, how many cylinders does it have?
nowadays usually it's four valves per cylinder, though still u may find 2 valves per cylinder. u cann't know how many cylinders u have from knowing the number of valves, it depends on the design.
For basic internal combustion you only need two valves, one for intake and one for exhaust. The four strokes are referring to the piston moving up and down in the cylinder, one to take in gas and air, one to compress the mixture, one during combustion and one during exhaust. Common cylinder amounts for cars are 4, 6, and 8. Some Volvos had five cylinders, and exotics can have more than 8. Modern engines can have more than two valves per cylinder but the standard is still two, so if you have 12 valves you most likely have a 6 cylinder engine.