Ceramic fiber insulation is distinguished from other insulation materials by its high-temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity, and lightweight nature. Unlike traditional materials like fiberglass or mineral wool, ceramic fiber can withstand much higher temperatures, making it ideal for industrial applications. It also offers better thermal insulation due to its low thermal conductivity. However, it may be less resistant to mechanical damage and can be less effective in damp conditions compared to materials like polyisocyanurate or extruded polystyrene. Additionally, ceramic fiber insulation may release fibers that can be harmful if inhaled, requiring special handling precautions not necessary with other insulation types.