what textures of furnace refractories are good?
The common one uses the ordinary aluminous fireclay brick and GB / T 3994-2005 insulating fireclay brick. The ones with excellet texture are high-grade thermal insulation refractory brick and GB / T 3995-2006 high alumina insulating firebrick, whose model is A13, the texture is alumina, A13 50u, advanced heat insulating brick B5; intermediate heat insulating brick B2, and so on. Dolomite brick: The formation of coating is of good performance and corrosion resistance, but to some extent, there exsits the f-CaO in the brick, which is easy to hydrate, and hard to transport and storage, thus less using in the production. Magnesia-chrome brick: The formation of coating is good, so it is widely used for burning zone, but the disadvantage is poor thermal shock resistance, coupled with the highly toxic positive Hexavalent Cr, so the international countries that produce and use the magnesia-chrome bricks are gradually reducing. The production unit using this brick now, please find alternatives as soon as possible.
Common ceramics use ordinary clay and high alumina bricks, as well as thermal insulation bricks, calcium silicate boards and fiber cotton. The vessels fired with potter's earth are called pottery, and the vessels fired with porcelain clay are called porcelain. Ceramic is generic term of pottery, stoneware and porcelain. The objects taking the two different types of clay as the raw materials, like, potter's earth and porcelain clay, and made through the technological process of ingredients, forming, drying and roasting, ect. can be called ceramics.
First, it depends on the kiln. If it is the cubic kiln, the top and the wall portion should use alumina hollow ball bricks. The bent seal and kiln car use heavy corundum bricks. If it is the consecutive kiln, the burning zone shall all use the alumina hollow ball bricks, and both the burning zone bent seal and the brick kiln car bent seal use the heavy corundum bricks. Ifit is the pit furnace, furnace walls and roof use the alumina hollow ball bricks, and the bottom of the furnace use heavy corundum bricks.
