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Question:

Magnetic force on a copper sheet?

A copper sheet with length 1.29 m, width 0.561 m, and thickness 1.39 mm is oriented so that its largest surface area is perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength 4.99 T. The sheet carries a current of 2.99 A across its length. a) What is the magnitude of the force on this sheet? b) What would the magnitude of the force on a thin 1.29-m-long copper wire be, if it carried the same current and was oriented perpendicularly to the same magnetic field?

Answer:

The net force on the Cu sheet is the same as it would be due to a single wire carrying the same current Consider the sheet to carry n parallel lines of currents of i Amps each (ni 2.99A) The force on each current line BiL The net force on all current lines n(BiL) B(ni)L the same as treating the sheet as a single wire with current ni 2.99A Magnetic force B.I.L (4.99T)(2.99A)(1.29m) ?F 19.25N Same force for a single wire carrying same current.

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