water at a rate of 600 lm/hr runs through a heat exchanger, entering as saturated liquid at 30 psia and leaving as saturated vapor at 30 psia. the heat is supplied by a carnot heat pump operating from low temperature reservoir at 60 F. find the rate of work into the heat pump.
You are an engineer so you should try and figure it out from your book and examples from the text. But to lead you in the direction of the right answer: Look at the state of the water before it enters the HE, it is saturated liquid, which means that all the states are constrained (there is a temperature, pressure, U, H, V) that you know from the steam tables all about state 1. Now look at the state of the water after it enters the HE, it is saturated vapor, which means that it is constrained again ( you know the temp, press, etc from the steam tables). You can use your equations that you learned in class and information now to find the W of the heat pump.
For Water at 30 psia Hl = 218.82 BTU/Lb For Water Vapor at 30 psia Hv = 1164.1 BTU/Lb The Heat supplied by the carnot heat pump must= (1164.1-218.2)BTU/Lb x 600Lb/Hr = 567,540 BTU/Hr = the heat required by the exchanger. The work required into the heat pump = (I'll leave this up to you)
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