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Question:

iron(II)nitrate and iron(III)nitrate?

Explain the difference between iron(II) nitrate and iron (III) nitrate. What is the significance of the Roman numerals?

Answer:

Iron exists in 2 forms called Ferrous and Ferric. The numeral 2 represents the valency of Ferrous iron and 3 represents the valency of Ferric iron. Valency is the ability to react. Ferrous nitrate has 2 nitrate radicals while Ferric nitrate has 3 nitrate radicals to a single atom of iron.

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