Ceramic fiber pipes are manufactured using several processes, including the following: 1. Extrusion Process: This involves mixing ceramic fibers with a binder and extruding the mixture into a pipe shape. 2. Needle Punched Process: In this method, ceramic fibers are layered and then needle punched to create a dense, uniform structure. 3. Blow Spinning Process: This technique uses air pressure to spin the ceramic fiber mixture into a pipe shape. 4. Dry Lay-up Process: Layers of ceramic fiber are applied to a pipe surface and then cured. Each process has its advantages and is chosen based on factors such as desired pipe properties, production efficiency, and cost.