Building hoists are essential for the construction industry and come in various types. The main types include: 1. Material Hoists, which are used for lifting building materials; 2. Personnel Hoists, designed for transporting workers; 3. Goods and Passenger Hoists, which can carry both materials and people; 4. Temporary Hoists, used during the construction phase; and 5. Permanent Hoists, installed in buildings for long-term use. Each type has specific features and safety considerations tailored to their intended use.